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  1. descriptive statistics - What is covariate? - Cross Validated

    May 23, 2019 · Covariates may affect the outcome in a study. For example, you are running an experiment to see how corn plants tolerate drought. Level of drought is the actual “treatment,” …

  2. regression - What is the difference between “factors” and …

    Covariates are primary of second interest, but we think they must be part of a given model, e.g. because they are associated to the outcome and the factor of interest (confounding effect) or …

  3. spss - Should I treat these ordinal IVs as covariates or factors, in a ...

    Ideally, a covariate should be a continuous and interval-level measure but in any case the values have to be meaningful because the relationship between covariates and outcome/dependent …

  4. Covariates in regression models - Cross Validated

    Jun 15, 2011 · Should covariates be included in regression analyses if they are correlated with the dependent variable or if they are correlated with the predictor variable/s. Alternatively, should …

  5. How to properly include covariates in a one-way repeated …

    Aug 6, 2023 · Considering the Covariates however, they did not have significant effects. did I include them properly? How do I interpret the results of the covariates? I also ran a repeated …

  6. Cox time varying covariates (time dependent) - Cross Validated

    Jun 6, 2023 · The covariates would change week to week based on the answer with the appropriate person-time interval. The outcome is a positive covid test and individuals are right …

  7. What is the difference between covariate and confounding …

    Mar 4, 2019 · What do covariate and confounding variables have in common and how do they differ? And what are their specific effects in causal inference? (in statistics and causal inference)

  8. experiment design - Covariates considered moderator or control ...

    Are covariates considered moderator variables or control variables? To elaborate on my question, I'm conducting a research study which has: variables that are supposed to affect the …

  9. Only include a few covariates in a model to answer a single …

    Mar 6, 2025 · In which case I might add the covariates mintemp_coldest_qtr + maxtemp_warmest_qtr + precip_driest_qtr + precip_driest_qtr. So my question is: What …

  10. Understanding survival curves with time-dependent covariates

    Aug 25, 2024 · I am wondering whether I really understand what I am looking at when inspecting survival curves with time-dependent covariates. Are these curves compatible with 17.9% of …