probability - Why is the error function defined as it is? - Mathematics ...
More recent Internet mentions of the use of $\mathrm {erf}$ or $\mathrm {erfc}$ for solving differential equations include short-circuit power dissipation in electrical engineering, current as a function of …
Artificial intelligence and the renewable energy transition in MENA
Oct 13, 2025 · In a nutshell For the MENA region, the integration of artificial intelligence into renewable energy touches directly on questions of economic diversification, energy security and geopolitical …
A Macroeconomic Accounting of Unemployment in Jordan: …
Feb 24, 2025 · Since unemployment rates in Jordan are higher among young people and women than other groups, unemployment is commonly characterised as a youth and gender issue. However, the …
How are the Error Function and Standard Normal distribution function ...
Well, there's a definition of erf and a definition of the Normal CDF.. The relations, derivable by some routine calculations, are shown as to how to convert between them, and how to convert between …
Jordan: navigating through multiple crises - Economic Research Forum …
Jan 21, 2024 · Historically, Jordan’s economy has been dependent on workers’ remittances, international aid and, at times, on financial and in-kind support from the country’s oil-rich regional …
The evolution of labour supply in Egypt - Economic Research Forum (ERF)
Nov 19, 2024 · Egypt stands at a critical point in its demographic and labour market evolution. As this column explains, while fertility rates have dropped, reducing long-term demographic pressures, the …
Economic Research Forum (ERF)
Feb 3, 2026 · This column reports on the first Development Dialogue, an ERF–World Bank joint initiative, which brought together students, scholars, policy-makers and private sector leaders at …
Columns - Economic Research Forum (ERF)
Jan 27, 2026 · Congratulations for your outstanding performance! Nadine Yamout won the best paper award during the closing session of the ERF 31st Annual Conference, on the Macroeconomics & …
Towards a productive, inclusive and green economy in MENA
Nov 5, 2024 · Saif, Ibrahim, and Ahmad Awad (2024) ‘In the Context of the Renewable Energy Transition in MENA: The Role of MSMEs in Fostering Inclusive, Equitable, and Sustainable …
Egypt’s labour market: new survey data for evidence-based decision ...
Nov 12, 2024 · The Egypt Labor Market Panel Survey (ELMPS) 2023 was conducted by ERF, in collaboration with Egypt’s Ministry of Planning, Economic Development, and International …