An economic derivative is a financial contract where payouts depend on future economic indicators. It helps manage risk and speculate on economic forecasts.

Learn how convexity adjustments in bonds affect interest rates and prices using key formulas. Understand their importance in accurately predicting bond price changes.

Abstract: In this paper, a class of uncertain linear dynamical systems called fuzzy fractional linear dynamical systems is investigated. The aim is to find control inputs to keep the states of the ...

Abstract: Several real-world applications introduce derivativefree optimization problems, called variable dimension problems, where the problem's dimension is not known in advance. Despite their ...

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