Discover how the Matching Pennies game illustrates strategic decision-making and Nash Equilibrium in game theory, with insights on payoff dynamics and asymmetric strategies.

Learn how the ratchet effect influences economic processes, consumer behavior, and market dynamics, with examples from political economy and business sectors.

AI initiatives don’t stall because models aren’t good enough, but because data architecture lags the requirements of agentic systems.

Generative artificial intelligence has become widely accepted as a tool that increases productivity. Yet the technology is ...

Abstract: Fighter pilots train maneuvers and missions in simulators with and against simulated entities that must exhibit realistic behavior for effective training. However, current simulated entities ...

Section 1. Background. An affordable and secure food supply is vital to America’s national and economic security. However, anti-competitive behavior, especially when carried out by foreign-controlled ...

This repository contains the official JAX implementation for the NeurIPS 2025 paper: A Principle of Targeted Intervention for Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning. Our work introduces a principle for ...

The value of bitcoin has fallen sharply since reaching record heights last month, above $126,000 at the start of October. (Photo by Justin TALLIS / AFP via Getty Images) When Bitcoin fell nearly 24% ...

Although this Special Issue calls for a theory of emergence, the present paper argues that the breadth of the phenomenon\a requires a science, within which various theories can be explored and tested.

Abstract: Currently, studies on memristor-based operant conditioning circuits concentrate on the learning process of the single behaviors, without attention to the chaining process composed of ...