Abstract: A new photonic-assisted instantaneous frequency measurement system is presented. It overcomes the latency problem in the reported structures based on the frequency-to-time mapping technique ...

Julia Kagan is a financial/consumer journalist and former senior editor, personal finance, of Investopedia. Erika Rasure is globally-recognized as a leading consumer economics subject matter expert, ...

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Elysse Bell is a finance and business writer for Investopedia. She writes about small business, personal finance, technology, and more. Erika Rasure is globally-recognized as a leading consumer ...