This lab includes a theoretical explanation of how buffers work and how they are made, including a derivation of the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation. Students will use what they have learned to ...

This lab includes a demonstration of the proper use of a burette system for titrations; including a detailed description, instructional video, and opportunity for students to collect data to ...

Biological buffers play an essential role in a wide range of applications used in biopharmaceutical manufacturing processes. The characteristics of biological buffers The adjustment of the pH value ...