Abstract: As the core and critical component of photovoltaic (PV) power stations, accurately evaluating the operational status of PV arrays is key to enabling intelligent operation of the power ...

Integrating livestock grazing with photovoltaic (PV) systems offers a promising strategy to enhance both agricultural and energy outputs from the same land. However, limited information is available ...

Abstract: This paper introduces an efficient approach for compact, wideband and supergain arrays design using artificial neural network (ANN) based optimization. The proposed method optimize at the ...