So, if the concentration of hydrogen ions exceeds 1 mole per liter, as in a 12 M hydrochloric acid solution, the calculated ...

Abstract: We present the design, simulation, fabrication, and measurement results of a biodegradable sensor for postoperative monitoring. The proposed sensor is composed of a modified split-ring ...

Abstract: Water pH measurement is vital as it provides fundamental information about its quality and suitability for agriculture, aquatic ecosystems, industry, and human consumption. Each of these ...

The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a method widely used to make millions to billions of copies of a specific DNA sample rapidly, allowing scientists to amplify a very small sample of DNA (or a ...