Abstract: In this article, we propose the error vector magnitude (EVM)-based adaptive power allocation (PA) for spatial modulation (SM) multiple-input-multiple-output ...
convert the numbers from standard form into decimal form or ordinary numbers complete the calculation convert the answer back into standard form Calculate \((4 \times 10^9) \times (7 \times 10^{-3})\) ...
Abstract: Data-driven models can often be modeled based on external characteristics without the need to know the internal structure and control methods of the model. The challenge is that the ...
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