When I was in middle school, I had a classmate who would look at trigonometric functions and yell, "I will never need these!" ...

Learn what active risk is and how to calculate it. Understand the methods to evaluate active risk in portfolios and explore examples of funds outperforming benchmarks.

Abstract: The existing methods for distribution system reliability assessment mainly adopt the multiple iteration calculation modes of traversal search of failure scenarios one by one to get the ...

Learn how to calculate reproduction costs to estimate expenses for identically reproducing assets or properties using four main methods and tips for accuracy.

There are few things more pleasing to your average mathematician than when a result surprises you. Take e, for example – a ...

Abstract: The probability analysis method of theoretical line loss (TLL) is an emerging TLL assessment method in recent years, which can consider the impact of random changes in load, power source, ...