The soil moisture sensor measures the moisture level in the soil. If the soil is dry, the Arduino triggers the relay to turn on the water pump. Once sufficient moisture is detected, the pump ...

Calibrate your sensor for your specific soil type. Record sensor values for “dry” and “fully wet” conditions and adjust thresholds in code. Optionally, use the map() function to create a more accurate ...

Hi, I'm Bill. I'm a software developer with a passion for making and electronics. I do a lot of things and here is where I ...

The strong Oklahoma–Texas drought had already been established by May 1998, with high temperatures and a low-precipitation weather pattern typical of July and August. It persisted until early October ...

Abstract: Automatic Smart Plant Watering System is a smarter solution that works on Arduino Uno, which can automatically operate for plant watering at optimal moisture conditions of soil. It checks ...

Abstract: Data from the NASA Cyclone Global Navigation Satellite System (CYGNSS) mission have shown promise for the retrieval of soil moisture, and many soil moisture products using CYGNSS data have ...

Introduction: Water scarcity is a critical constraint limiting potato production in semi-arid rainfed areas. Mulching practices are recognized as effective water conservation strategies; Here, we ...