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Risk Disclosure: Trading in financial instruments and/or cryptocurrencies involves high risks including the risk of losing some, or all, of your investment amount, and may not be suitable for all ...

Abstract: We present the first online built-in self-test (BIST) and BIST-based diagnosis of programmable logic resources in field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). These techniques were implemented ...

Abstract: As the technology node of the dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) continues to decrease below the 10-nm-class, bit-cell failures due to the external environments have increased. As a result, ...