Abstract: The Steiner minimum tree (SMT) serves as an optimal connection model for multiterminal nets in very large scale integration (VLSI). Constructing both rectilinear SMT (RSMT) and octilinear ...
Abstract: The Zebra Optimization Algorithm (ZOA) is a newly proposed biology-based metaheuristic method drawn from zebras in nature, designed to tackle optimization problems. As with other ...