Complete Explanation A logarithm is the power which a certain number is raised to get another number. Before calculators and various types of complex computers were invented it was difficult for ...

Abstract: The accurate calculation of the natural frequencies of the stator is an important prerequisite for predicting and improving electromagnetic vibration in electrical machines. In this article, ...

Abstract: This paper presents a novel log-likelihood ratio (LLR) calculation for high order coded modulation schemes over an additive white Gaussian noise channel at the presence of residual phase ...