Photolithography at a wavelength of 193 nm in the deep UV with water immersion lenses can now produce microelectronics containing features with a half-pitch as small as 40 nm. The big question is how ...
Extreme ultraviolet lithography extends photolithography to much shorter wavelengths and is a cost-effective method of producing more-advanced integrated circuits. Although some infrastructure ...
Abstract: We demonstrate a versatile thin lensless camera with a designed phase-mask placed at sub-2 mm from an imaging CMOS sensor. Using wave optics and phase retrieval methods, we present a general ...
Rationale Medical masks are commonly used by sick individuals with influenza-like illness (ILI) to prevent spread of infections to others, but clinical efficacy data are absent. Objective Determine ...
Abstract: We have investigated two process techniques: resist ashing and oxide hard mask trimming. A combination of ashing and trimming produces sub-30-nm MOSFET gates. These techniques require ...
Spotlight: Making the most of multicloud For IT leaders navigating multicloud environments, success depends on strategic alignment across business units, robust governance frameworks, and proactive ...
2 Medical Management, Regional Ambulance Service Hollands-Midden, Leiden, The Netherlands Background In Dutch ambulance practice, failure or inability to intubate patients with altered oxygenation and ...
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Correspondence to: Dr Patricia A McKinney Paediatric Epidemiology Group, Unit of Epidemiology and Health Services Research, University of Leeds, 32 Hyde Terrace, Leeds LS2 9LN, UK; ...