Real-world optimization problems often require an external “modeling engine” that computes fitnesses or data that are then input to an objective function. These programs often have much longer ...

Cristani, C. and Tessera, D. (2026) A Foundational Protocol for Reproducible Visualization in Multivariate Quantum Data. Open Access Library Journal, 13, 1-13. doi: 10.4236/oalib.1114704 .

Generative engine optimization (GEO) is the practice of positioning your brand and content so that AI platforms like Google AI Overviews, ChatGPT, and Perplexity cite, recommend, or mention you when ...

Machine learning is an essential component of artificial intelligence. Whether it’s powering recommendation engines, fraud detection systems, self-driving cars, generative AI, or any of the countless ...

Finding the right book can make a big difference, especially when you’re just starting out or trying to get better. We’ve ...

PV-PQ switching is always a difficult problem to solve in the calculation of power flow using the Newton-Raphson (N-R) method. Firstly, suitable PV buses cannot be selected for switching, making ...