"I know it when I see it.” How do we define or quantify what we recognize instantly and viscerally, yet struggle to name or ...

Discover how base periods serve as benchmarks to analyze variable changes over time. Learn their role in economics and finance, and see practical examples.

What’s often misunderstood about Google’s incrementality testing and how Bayesian models use probability to guide better ...

Abstract: Human mental workload can profoundly impact human performance and is thus an important consideration in the design and operation of many systems. The standard method for assessing human ...

Abstract: This paper proposes a distributed birefringence measurement method for long-distance polarization maintaining fiber (PMF) based on polarization optical frequency domain reflectometry (P-OFDR ...