Stochastic Volterra integral equations provide a powerful framework for modelling systems in which memory effects and hereditary properties play a central role. These equations extend the classical ...

Revise how to find the area above and below the x axis and the area between two curves by integrating, then evaluating from the limits of integration. Higher Maths - Applying integral calculus.

We mentioned before about the \(+ c\) term. We are now going to look at how to find the value of \(c\) when additional information is given in the question.

Glenn Bruda, a 17-year-old high school student, is credited with the discovery of a novel calculus formula that he has named the Maclaurin Integration technique. (Photo courtesy of Jennifer Bruda) ...

Studies properties and solutions of partial differential equations. Covers methods of characteristics, well-posedness, wave, heat and Laplace equations, Green's functions, and related integral ...

Maths Integrals Formulas: The CBSE Class 12 mathematics course is heavily focused on calculus, and Chapter 7 Integrals is one of the lengthiest and most important chapters on the topic. Integrals is ...