Learn how to calculate the face value of a life insurance policy and discover factors that might influence changes in this ...

Learn how convexity adjustments in bonds affect interest rates and prices using key formulas. Understand their importance in accurately predicting bond price changes.

Abstract: In this article, evolving and incremental value iteration (VI) frameworks are constructed to address the discrete-time zero-sum game problem. First, the evolving scheme means that the closed ...

Abstract: The laser powder-bed fusion (LPBF) technique is evaluated to manufacture monolithic antennas in metal, which permits the production of metallic antennas reducing the conventional procedure ...