Discover how the Luhn Algorithm verifies credit card accuracy, supports secure transactions, and helps prevent errors in inputting Social Security numbers.

AlphaFold didn't accelerate biology by running faster experiments. It changed the engineering assumptions behind protein ...

Meta's work made headlines and raised a possibility once considered pure fantasy: that AI could soon outperform the world's best mathematicians by cracking math's marquee "unsolvable" problems en ...

Explore zero-one integer programming, a key method in logical problem-solving, using binary choices for optimal decisions in finance, production, and more.

Abstract: Whale optimization algorithm (WOA) is a swarm-based optimization algorithm with exceptional performance and significant originality. In this study, a novel variant of WOA called nonlinear ...

Abstract: The Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows (VRPTW) is paramount in elevating operational efficiency, driving cost reductions, and enhancing customer satisfaction. It is a renowned ...