The authors used a Bayesian modeling framework to fit behavior and serotonin neuron activity to reward history across multiple timescales. A key goal was to distinguish value coding from other ...

Understand what activation functions are and why they’re essential in deep learning! This beginner-friendly explanation covers popular functions like ReLU, Sigmoid, and Tanh—showing how they help ...

During strongly trending bull markets, investors often overlook the importance of math in predicting forward returns.

This study offers a valuable advance for neuroscience by extending a visualization tool that enables intuitive assessment of how dendritic and synaptic currents shape the output of neurons. The ...

All of these MS-102 practice questions come from my Microsoft 365 training courses and the certificationexams.pro website, two resources that have helped many students pass the MS-102 exam. If you are ...

Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader. Besides his extensive derivative trading expertise, Adam is an expert in economics and ...

Nectins and nectin-like molecules (Necls) have recently emerged as cell adhesion molecules that have a variety of cellular functions, including cell movement, proliferation, differentiation, ...

A previous version of this story incorrectly said that Patty Murray is a senator from Maine. She represents Washington state.