Abstract: In this paper, the back-electromotive force (back-EMF) characteristics of the flux-reversal permanent magnet (FRPM) machines with different magnetization methods and winding layouts are ...
Abstract: In this article, the unified 2-D air-gap field modulation (AFM) model is established to analyze the flux density and back electromagnetic force (EMF) in both rotor-permanent magnet (PM) and ...
Lauren (Hansen) Holznienkemper is a lead editor for the small business vertical at Forbes Advisor, specializing in HR, payroll and recruiting solutions for small businesses. Using research and writing ...