Abstract: This paper presents a simulation-based benchmarking analysis of three reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms—Soft Actor-Critic (SAC), Deep Q-Network (DQN), and Proximal Policy Optimization ...

The use of simulation in medical education is now a well-established practice. Many articles currently explore various simulation methods and the impacts reported by students. In cardiology, this is ...

Abstract: During emergency response in high-speed railway operations, dispatchers and drivers currently rely on individual experience for decision making, lacking effective coordination between train ...