Communication-system designers have always had to deal with trade-offs among data reliability, efficient use of available spectrum, data throughput, and cost. Error-correction coding (ECC) is one of ...

From Single Recognition to Deep Understanding Modern OCR table recognition technology has surpassed the traditional binary framework of "detection-recognition" and evolved into a multimodal ...

Rotary encoders are electromechanical transducers that convert angular displacement into corresponding electrical signals ...