Provided content. One ball on a Plinko board is unpredictable. Drop a thousand and they form a near-perfect bell curve—one of math’s most powerful ideas for 150+ years.

Because permeation and plasma-induced degradation are continuous rather than episodic, their effects accumulate gradually.

Grid upgrades, electrification activity, and regulatory proceedings remain key context for discussion Hawaiian Electric Industries operates in the utility sector, with core activity centred on ...