Abstract: We have been considering a problem of finding significant connection strengths of variables in a linear non-Gaussian causal model called LiNGAM. In our previous work, bootstrap confidence ...

MIT researchers have developed a method that generates more accurate uncertainty measures for certain types of estimation.

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The State Duma has created a working group to develop decisions on the protection of buyers of second homes in Russia. The singer, People's Artist of Russia Larisa Dolina was invited to take part in ...

Abstract: A novel idea called bipolar complex fuzzy set makes it simple to represent difficult and ambiguous information in practical issues. Confidence levels, bipolar fuzzy set, and complex fuzzy ...