Discover how to calculate a payout ratio using Excel with our easy guide. Learn the formula and steps to evaluate dividends per share and earnings per share effectively.

Standalone risk refers to the risk tied to a single unit or asset, isolated from a portfolio. Understand its significance with examples and measurement formulas.

Correspondence to Professor Alex Bottle, School of Public Health, Imperial College London Faculty of Medicine, London, W12 7TA, UK; robert.bottle{at}imperial.ac.uk In healthcare, as in life, the adage ...

Abstract: In this paper, we propose a new method to calculate correlation and correlation coefficient of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets which is similar to the cosine of the intersectional ...