Abstract: This article presents a novel method for designing, characterizing, and calibrating a scalable transmitter with a large number of antenna elements, and for calculating the precise beam ...

Integrating livestock grazing with photovoltaic (PV) systems offers a promising strategy to enhance both agricultural and energy outputs from the same land. However, limited information is available ...

Abstract: One of the greatest challenges facing photovoltaic (PV) power generation systems today is maintaining their operation at the desired power generation efficiency. To achieve this goal, the ...