Abstract: The estimation of laser linewidth or phase noise variance is of great significance for the applications including coherent optical communications, optical fiber sensing, quantum optics, etc.

Clove essential oil (CEO) derived from Syzygium aromaticum and miswak (Salvadora persica) contains bioactive compounds with antimicrobial properties. Due to the growing interest in alternatives to ...

Abstract: Reliability engineering has well-established analysis techniques to design critical systems that will be safe to operate. Two already field-proven techniques are the FTA (Fault Tree Analysis ...