The international system is currently undergoing profound transformations that go beyond the technical sphere to affect political, economic, and institutional structures, driven by the rapid ...

In 1986, the U.S. Department of Defense Reorganization Act was issued, requiring the President to submit a report to Congress outlining the national security strategy his administration would pursue.

The Tigray crisis reflects the legacy of ethnic conflict in Ethiopia following the end of the long imperial reign, intertwined with the history of ancient and modern Ethiopia. Since Abiy Ahmed took ...

The history of Russia is as expansive as its vast territories, reflecting the dynamic interplay of cultures, peoples, and epochs. Spanning millennia, Russia’s evolution has been shaped by external ...

Ukraine, located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, has a rich and multifaceted history spanning thousands of years. Its strategic location has made it a melting pot of cultures, influences, and ...

Countries engage in a variety of relationships with one another, which can either be cooperative or confrontational. The field of international relations emerged after World War I to understand these ...

The Global Terrorism Index, released by the Institute for Economics and Peace based in Sydney, Australia, in March 2025, which covered the terrorist situation globally during 2024, highlights the ...

The period from 1990 to 2025 represents a critical phase in Senegal’s history, beginning with a democratic transition marked by the adoption of a new constitution in 1991. This constitution shifted ...

Conflicts among societies and within a single community have existed since the dawn of human settlements. The evolution of human life has introduced new motivations for the divergence of goals and ...

On March 13, 2025, Richard Grenell, the special envoy of U.S. President Donald Trump, announced that the government of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro would resume deportation flights for its ...

The issue of security is central in the field of political science in general and international relations in particular. This concept has received significant attention from thinkers and academic ...