A scientific calculator has two 'log' buttons on it. These are marked log and ln. The log key is used for calculations of the form \({\log _{10}}x\). For example, to work out that \(\log 10000 = 4\) ...

Self-normalized processes arise naturally in statistical applications. Being unit free, they are not affected by scale changes. Moreover, self-normalization often eliminates or weakens moment ...

Inspired by Rearick's work on logarithm and exponential functions of arithmetic functions, we introduce two new operators, LOG and EXP. The LOG operates on generalized Fibonacci polynomials giving ...

Logarithmic computation has emerged as a pivotal technique in enhancing digital signal processing (DSP) architectures by transforming multiplication and division into simpler addition and subtraction ...