Researchers developed a compact, low-noise bandgap reference using a single resistor, improving stability and efficiency for ...

Generate a proportional-to-absolute-temperature (PTAT) current by using the difference in forward voltage appearing across a resistor when two diodes (or diode-connected transistors) are operated at ...

In the first part of this series on switched capacitor bandgap references, Low Power Switched Cap Bandgap, the basic operation of an implementation using this ...

Modern-day CMOS converters typically operate from 3.3- or 5-V power supplies. This will limit the on-chip voltage reference to a bandgap reference. Reference technology in integrated circuits (ICs) is ...

When they need to add temperature control to a project, many hackers reach for a K-type thermocouple for their high-temperature needs, or an integrated temperature-sensing IC when it doesn’t get that ...

CMOS voltage reference circuits are integral to modern electronic systems, providing a stable and reproducible voltage that underpins the performance of myriad integrated devices. These circuits ...