Appearances count for much; reality, for more. Sun Tzu’s timeless counsel resonates in the history of the Boeing X-32, a fighter aircraft whose technological hubris was undone by a combination of ...

Summary and Key History You Need to Know: In the late 1990s, Boeing’s X-32 competed against Lockheed Martin’s X-35 in the U.S. Department of Defense’s Joint Strike Fighter program, aiming to create a ...

Summary and Key Points: In a recent public speech, Donald Trump mentioned the “F-32” while discussing U.S. military aircraft. Although there is no such aircraft as the F-32, it seems he was likely ...