After a long period during which the emphasis had been on building ever-faster computer circuits, things have shifted toward making them more energy-efficient. Some efficiency gains have come through ...

Many applications need to archive data or retain system information after power-down. These tasks fall to nonvolatile memory that must be in-circuit writable at least once, and often many times.

Low-voltage and low-power circuit structures are substantive for almost all mobile electronic gadgets which generally have mixed mode circuit structures embedded with analog sub-sections. Using the ...

NAND flash memory is among the key components used in today's popular consumer technology products. The birth of NAND flash could be credited to two Bell Labs researchers who fabricated the world's ...

In the realm of electronic devices, particularly in the domain of memory devices, significant research has centered around non-volatile floating gate transistors. These transistors are explored as ...

Precision Voltage References have been difficult to achieve using conventional process technology. This is evident by the high cost of such products. One measure of the need for a more precise ...