This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract In this paper we offer a mathematical definition for the probability of causation that formalizes the legal and ordinary-language meaning of ...

The probability model, which incorporates a variety of factors ranging from housing permits and consumer survey data to the gap between 10-year and 3-month Treasury yields, is now flashing a 38% ...

Problems involved in the application of probability sampling strategies to woodland environments are discussed and illustrated by example. The results of the sample and the field tactics employed in ...

We project that in the next six weeks, the probability of a U.S. recession getting started in the next twelve months will be ...