Immigration is generally considered an option in genetic algorithms, but I have found immigration to be extremely useful in almost all situations where I use evolutionary optimization. The idea of ...

D. D. Wickman, P. K. Senecal, R. D. Reitz, Diesel Engine Combustion Chamber Geometry Optimization Using Genetic Algorithms and Multi-Dimensional Spray and Combustion ...

Lysa Porth, Jeffrey Pai, Milton Boyd, A Portfolio Optimization Approach Using Combinatorics With a Genetic Algorithm for Developing a Reinsurance Model, The Journal of Risk and Insurance, Vol. 82, No.