Titanio series stepper drives from Ever Motion Solutions include three new drives available with two open-loop (no encoder ...

When you think about highly-precise actuators, stepper motors probably aren’t the first device that comes to mind. However, ...

Open loop cooling systems use water to cool engines directly, while closed-loop systems use marine coolant and a heat exchanger to keep engines cool.

Payments ecosystems are often categorized as either closed-loop or open-loop systems, each with distinct advantages and limitations. Closed-loop systems, such as single-provider mobile wallets ...