Auger electron spectroscopy is a well-established surface-sensitive technique. It has been mostly used for the identification of species on sample surfaces, especially to monitor the process of sample ...

Raman spectroscopy is a molecular spectroscopy, which is observed as inelastically scattered light and enables the interrogation and identification of vibrational (phonon) states of molecules.

PROF. URBAIN has written an exceedingly interesting and valuable introduction to spectroscopy treated more especially in relation to chemistry and chemical analysis. He has based this book upon his ...