Data sources Cochrane Central, PsycINFO, Embase, Medline and CINAHL. Eligibility criteria Peer-reviewed, randomised controlled trials, in English (1990–present), which examined the effects of exercise ...

Interferons (IFNs) are widely expressed cytokines with strong antiviral properties. There are three main types of IFNs: type I IFNs, type II IFN and type III IFNs. In addition to their role in ...

Investigators have created computer-generated models to bridge the gap between 'test tube' data about neurons and the function of those cells in the living brain. Their study could help in the ...

While red blood cells were first observed under a microscope in 1658, it was until the 1800s that white blood cells were discovered. Since then, both red and white blood cells have been of interest to ...

Type III secretion systems (T3SSs) are protein transport nanomachines that are used by numerous important Gram-negative bacterial pathogens and symbionts to establish trans-kingdom interactions with ...

The Apple iPhone brought the benefits of integrated multi-sensor technology to the masses, and while the application of sensors and their associated algorithms has multiplied and changed the world ...