Animals help disperse seeds and spores for many plant and fungal species. This typically happens when animals eat the ...

Alpine treelines are the boundaries between more cold-tolerant, non-arboreal vegetation, and forested communities, influenced by temperature. The need to forecast land surface feedback to regional and ...

The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the world's largest high-altitude permafrost region, featuring a unique and fragile alpine ecosystem. In recent years, climate warming and changes in precipitation ...