The carbon-free annealing system operates solely on electricity by replacing the burners of conventional combustion-based annealing furnaces with electric heating elements. When tested under ...

Heat treatment furnaces provide a controlled environment to perform specific heat treatment processes precisely and consistently. They enable uniform heating, precise temperature control, and ...

We use metals in construction, domestic appliances, vehicles, and many other everyday products. It really can be said that metals have built the modern world. To fine-tune the desired properties of ...

Gear manufacturers are frequently asked, “Is this gear strong enough for my application?” Without qualifiers, this question is ambiguous at best. The world record for deadlift is 536 kilograms (1,181 ...

Many industrial processes involve the heat treatment of materials, such as metals, plastics, and composites. Commonly used heat transfer fluids such as water, ethylene glycol, and oils exhibit ...